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Meaning of deforestation and reasons for cutting down trees

Answer Text:
Deforestation.
- Deforestation is the cutting down of trees and other types of vegetation without replacing them.
- The destruction of woodlands and forests is usually in response to human needs.
- Some of the reasons for cutting down trees are:
(i) Provision of fuel for industrial and domestic use.
(ii) Provision of materials for building and construction.
(iii) Provision of herbal and modern medicine.
(iv) Provision of raw materials for industries such as paper manufacturing, wood carving and furniture.
(v) Creation of land for cultivation and settlement.
(vi) Provision for infrastructure such as roads, railways and airports.
(vii) Provision for mining areas.