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Challenges encountered by the pan African movement.
a) Many European groups fought the activities of the pan Africanists. E.g Marcus Garvey was arrested, tried and convicted of fraud.
b) It was difficult for the Africans to participate in African affairs since majority of Africans were still under colonialism.
c) Due to lack of economic empowerment and lack of education, many of the pan African projects did not succeed.
d) Illiteracy and ignorance amongst some people of African origin hindered them from offering constructive support.
e) The movement was restricted to the African continent after independence in 1960s.