Post –colonial Era (1963-2010).:from independence to Multi-party democracy period (1963-1991)
Answer Text: Post –colonial Era (1963-2010).From independence to Multi-party democracy period (1963-1991)-Like many former British colonies, Kenya started off with a west Minister system of government. The first Constitutional amendment in independent Kenya was in 1964.-Kenya became a republic and the executive becamepresidential. The senate and regions were also abolished.-A Constitutional review in June 1982 officially transformed Kenya into a one-party state.-A parliamentary act in December 1991 repealed the one-party system provisions of the constitution and effectively established a multiparty system.-The period after 1992 was influenced by Global issueslike the decline of the cold war, collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 and the intensified struggle for democracy all over the world.-In 1997, the Inter Party Parliamentary Group (IPPG) was formed with membership from theOpposition and KANU MPs.-The following reforms were approved;a) The KBC shall observe fairness in providing balanced all-inclusive political views in the news coverage.b) Membership of the Electoral Commission to be reviewed to accommodate the interest of the opposition.c) Registration of Parties would be done without unnecessary delay.d) The powers of the chiefs that would likely interfere with political activity at local level be contained.e) The police Act be amended to provide for politically impartial police force.-When the NARC government took over power in 2003, the review exercise was reviewed.- The National Constitutional Conference was convened at Bomas of Kenya and came up with what came to known as the Bomas Draft constitution.- In December 2007, Kenyans participated in the general elections that were followed by Post-Election Violence caused by thecontroversy that surrounded the results of the elections.
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