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Economic challenges that have faced Tanzania since independence
a) In the early years of independence, the proliferation of African enterprises led to the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor.
b) Under the ujamaa policy, the forced villagization programme did not satisfy communities in areas with favourable climate.
c) There was rampant rural-urban migration affecting mainly able-bodied men who felt exploited by the new system of production.
d) The abolition of cooperatives was met with stiff resistance with many farmers cutting down their production.
e) The Tanzanian shilling became unstable due to price fluctuations of some commodities.