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 Form 1 Geography Sample Exam Questions and Answers

Describe the characteristics of:
i) Crust
ii) Core

 (2m 50s)
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Answer Text:
-it is the outermost layer of the earth.
-also called the lithosphere
- extends 0-50km
- It is made up of solid rocks
- Composed of two layers /sial and sima/continental crust and oceanic crust
- Sial is rich in silica and aluminum
- Sima is rich in silica and magnesium
-sima is made up of basaltic rocks which are brittle
- sial is made up of light coloured rocks
ii) - The core is the innermost layer of the earth.
-composed of two parts i.e. inner core and outer core

- it is also called barysphere or centrosphere.
- The main mineral of the outer core are iron and nickel
- The main mineral of the inner core is iron.


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