How alkali metals burn in air
Answer Text: Burning of alkali metals in air- Alkali metals burn in air with characteristic flame colours to form corresponding metal oxides.Examples:-Lithium.- Burns in air to form lithium oxide as the only product.Equation:#4Li(s) + O_2(g) → 2Li_2O(s)#Sodium:- Burns in air to with a yellow flame to form sodium oxide as the only product.Equation:#4Na(s) + O_2(g) → 2Na_2O(s)#Note:- When burned in air enriched with oxygen or pure oxygen sodium burns with a yellow flame to fom sodium peroxide (instead of sodium oxide).Equation: #2Na(s) + O_2(g) → Na_2O_2(s)#-Potassium.- Burns in air with a lilac flame to form potassium oxide as the only product.Equation:#4K(s) + O_2(g) → 2K_2O(s)#