Meaning of equilibrium price and quantity and the effects of excess demand and supply
Answer Text: Equilibrium price and quantity.-Equilibrium price refers to the market price which equates the quantity demanded to quantity supplied.-Equilibrium quantity refers to the quantity which equates the quantity demanded to the quantity supplied.-Equilibrium point refers to the point at which demand and supply are equalExcess demand and excess supply.-Excess demand refers to the amount by which the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at a given price.-Excess supply is where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demandedExcess demand leads to:-A shortage in the market.-A creation of black market.-Price is likely to increase to equilibrium price.Excess supply leads to:-Market will be flooded with products-Decrease in demand for products.-The price of the product will fall towards equilibrium.