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 Form 1 Biology cell physiology questions and answers

(a) Explain two roles of diffusion in human beings.
(b) What is meant by each of the following terms?
(i) Crenated cell
(ii) Flaccid cell

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Answer Text:
a)- Absorption of digested foods such as glucose, amino acids in the ileum into the blood stream.
- Exchange of gases across the alveolus e.g# CO_2 or O_2# diffuse from
capillaries to the blood.
- Excretion of nitrogenous wastes from cells e.g urea from the blood capillaries into elimination sites.
b) i)- It is an animal cell that loses water by osmosis and shrinks when placed in a hypertonic solution to their cytoplasm.
ii)- It is a plant cell that loses water by osmosis, become flabby or shrink when placed in


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