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 Form 2 Business Studies: Forms of business units lessons

Functions of stock exchange market

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Answer Text:
ROLES OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE AS A MARKET FOR SECURITIES:
-Facilitates buying of shares- it provides a conducive environment to investors who want to buy shares in different companies.
-Facilitates selling of shares- it creates a market
for those who wish to sell their shares.
-Safeguarding investors’ interests- it monitors the performance of the already quoted companies and those found not meeting expectations are struck off. Companies who want to be quoted must also attain a certain standard of performance.
-Provides useful information- it provides
timely, accurate and reliable information to investors which enable them to make decisions on the investments to make. The information is passed on through mass media and stock brokers.
-Assist companies to raise capital- it assists companies to raise capital by creating an environment through which companies issue
new shares to members of the public in an IPO.
-Creation of employment- it creates employment for those who facilitate the buying and selling of shares e.g. stock brokers, stock agents etc.
-Raising revenue for the government- the government earns revenue by collecting fees and other levies/ dues from activities
carried out in the stock exchange market.


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