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 Form 4 Business Studies Online Lessons: Financial Statements

Definition of financial statements terms

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Answer Text:
Definition of financial statements terms:
a) A trading period:
-refers to a time frame within which a business undertakes its trading activities .
-it is also called an accounting period or a financial year.
b)gross profit
-this is the difference between the sales revenue and cost of goods sold and is realized when sales revenue is greater than cost of goods sold.
c) gross loss
- this is the difference between cost of goods sold and sales revenue and is realized when cost of goods is greater than sales.
d) closing stock
-these are goods that remain unsold at the end of a trading period.
e) opening stock
-this is the stock at the beginning of a trading period.
f) purchases returns/ return outwards.
-these are goods that are returned by a business to its suppliers.
g) sales returns/ return inwards
- these are goods that are returned to the business by its customers.
h) carriage inwards:
- this is the money spent in transporting goods which are made for resale.


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