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 Form 3 Geography Sample Exam Questions and Answers

Describe how the following types of erosion occur
i) Sheet erosion
ii) Gulley erosion
iii) State two economic uses of soils

 (2m 40s)
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Answer Text:
i) - This occurs on gentle slopes which are bare
- When heavy rain falls, water spreads over a large area
- As water moves, it removes the top layer of soil evenly over the area
ii) - It occurs on steep slopes
- Rain water cuts deep grooves/ channels/ rills on the slopes - The channels are widened and deepened to form gullies, through which soils are carried away
iii) - Soils are sources of valuable minerals
- Soils are used raw materials for pottery/ ceramics/ tiles/ bricks
- Soils are used for agriculture
- Some soils are mixed with herbs and sold for medicinal purposes e.g. clay/ sold directly for food.


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