Given that:Enthalpy of combustion of Carbon (graphite) = -393kJmol-1Enthalpy of combustion of carbon (II) oxide = -283kJmol-1(a) Write down the thermo-chemical equations for the combustion of:(i) Carbon (graphite)(ii) Carbon (II) oxide(b) Determine the enthalpy of formation of carbon (II) oxide.(c) Draw an energy level diagram for the processes in (a) and (b) above.(d) State two properties of Carbon (IV) Oxide that make it suitable for use in fire extinguishers.(e) When 8.0 g of sulphur is completely burned in oxygen in a calorimeter, the heat evolved raises the temperature of 500cm3 of water by 350C. Calculate the heat of combustion of sulphur. (The specific heat capacity of water = 4.2kJKg-1K-1,S=32).
Answer Text: a)i). Cs+O2(g)→ CO2(g) ΔH=-393kJmol-1ii) COg+12O2(g)→CO2(g)ΔH=-283kJmol-1b). Cs+12O2(g)→COgΔHf=?COg+12O2(g)→CO2(g)ΔHc=-283kJmol-1Cs+O2(g)→COΔHc=-393kJmol-1ΔHf(CO)=ΔHC(s)-ΔHC(CO)= -393–(-283)=-110kJmol-1c).d). Denser than air / does not support combustion / does not burn.e). ΔH=mcΔT=5001000×4.2×35=73.5Heat of combustion =328×73.5=294kJmol-1