When 20 cm3 of l M sodium hydroxide was mixed with 20 cm3 of 1 M hydrochloric acid, the temperature rose by 6.70C. Assuming the densityof the solution is l g/cm3and the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 Jg-1k-1;(a) Calculate the molar heat of neutralization;(b) When the experiment was repeated with 1 M ethanoic acid, the temperature change was found to be lower than that with 1 M hydrochloric acid.Explain.
Answer Text: Ethanoic acid is a weak acid hence ionizes partially in water. Some energy is therefore used to ionize it fully hence reducing the heat released duringneutralization.