The basic concepts for Separating mixtures.
Answer Text: Separating mixtures.A mixture can be separated into its various components (constituents) by appropriate physical means, depending on type of mixture.Basic concepts:Residue: solid that remains on the filter paper during filtrationFiltrate: liquid that passes past the filter paper during filtrationSolute: a solid that dissolves in a particular liquidSolvent: the liquid in which a solute dissolves.Saturated solution: a solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a particular temperatureUnsaturated solution: a solution that can take more of the solute (solute) at a particular temperature.Miscible liquids: liquids that can mix together completely.Immiscible liquids: liquids that cannot mix together completely.There are various methods that can be used to separate mixtures.These include: Decantation Evaporation Condensation Filtration Crystallization Separating funnel separation Distillation (simple and fractional) Sublimation Chromatography Solvent extraction