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 Form 4 Chemistry online video lessons on metals

Uses of Lead metal

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Answer Text:
3. Uses of lead:
1. It is used in several alloys e.g. solder and also added to bronze alloys to make them stronger;
2. Lead ingots are used in the manufacture of accumulators;
3. Being so malleable and so chemically inert lead sheeting was used for roofing (look at roofs of old churches and cathedral)-cost and pollution effects have however brought this to a stop;
4. Making lead pipes for water supply; this is also discouraged particularly in soft water areas due to threat of lead poisoning;
5. Making tetraethyl lead (IV) which for many years was used as a fuel additive to increase octane rating of fuels;
6. Used in weights, clock pendulums, plumb bobs etc; due to its high density;
7. It absorbs X-rays and hence lead aprons and lead glass are used to shield hospital radiographers;
8. Used for safe disposal or storage of radioactive substances since no radioactive emission has been known to pass through thick lead blocks;


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